Understanding EMC to Achieve Moisture Targets

At OPI-integris, we go by the old saw "in that grain is sold by weight, water is money". So why not capture the maximum allowable moisture content when selling your grain? There are a number of ways to achieve this:

  • Harvesting earlier at higher moisture contents, which helps you control the dry-down process between the drier and in the bin in order to dry down to the ideal moisture content at the lowest energy cost.
  • Operating fans solely for the purpose of quality control with zero tolerance on shrink.
  • Rehydrating when possible, given the right climatic conditions and sufficient airflow, time and the appropriate strategy should grain become drier than target.
  • Establishing the most efficient conditioning and blending program with a complete moisture monitoring and control system such as IntegrisPro, along with the OPI-integris moisture Cable and Integris ProModel modeling program.

To manage grain moisture manually, or ideally with IntegrisPro, it's essential to understand the principle of Equilibrium Moisture Content (EMC).  EMC is based on the premise that given sufficient exposure to the right quality of air over time, grain will equilibrate to its surrounding environment.  It's therefore essential to aerate when ambient conditions, and subsequently plenum conditions (considering fan warming and/or heaters), are factored in to drive grain moisture to the desired target. The following calculator will enable you to decide when to turn fans on and off for best results.

EMC Calculator

It is very important to factor in grain moisture and temperature as it relates to safe storage over time so that grain quality is not compromised through this process that can take months to complete (refer to the Safe Storage charts in the Grain Storage Management Best Practices.)